区域科研诚信体系成熟度评价模型研究

以复杂系统视角审视学术界科研诚信问题，认为学术不端产生的根源在于区域科研诚信体系存在问题。在界定科研诚信体系概念内涵的基础上，从奖励机制、惩罚机制、监督执法机制、考核机制、竞争机制及学术环境等多个因素的复杂交互作用诠释区域科研诚信体系运行的内在逻辑，并从奖惩比例失当、监督执法机制缺失、竞争考核过度、学术腐败严重等方面指出区域科研诚信体系发育畸形的原因。进一步，基于BP神经网络方法构建区域科研诚信体系成熟度评价模型，对我国内地31个省份科研诚信体系进行评价。根据以上研究，提出成立学术诚信监督审查委员会、建立区域科研诚信体系评价机制、落后区域对标先进区域查找问题和短板、改善相应制度供给和政策供给等建议。

Research on Maturity Evaluation Model of Regional Scientific Research Integrity System

This paper examines the problem of scientific research integrity in academia from the perspective of complex system, and holds that the root of academic misconduct lies in the problem of scientific research integrity system. On the basis of defining the connotation of scientific research honesty system, the intrinsic logic of scientific research honesty system operation is explained from the complex interaction of reward mechanism, punishment mechanism, supervision and enforcement mechanism, assessment mechanism, competition mechanism and academic environment, and from the improper proportion of rewards and punishments, the lack of supervision and enforcement mechanism. The reasons for the malformation of scientific research honesty system are pointed out from the aspects of excessive competitive assessment and academic morality degradation. Furthermore, the maturity evaluation model of regional scientific research integrity system is constructed based on BP neural network, and the scientific research integrity system of 31 provinces in China is analyzed and evaluated. Finally, according to the above conclusions, the policy implications of establishing evaluation mechanism of regional scientific research integrity system, finding problems and shortcomings in advanced regions, and improving system supply and policy supply are put forward.