基于蒙特卡罗的随机投标商人数决策问题

随着我国社会主义市场经济的逐步完善,竞争性招投标方法被引入到各个行业,尤其是在大型建设项目中,普遍实行了招投标方法,因此招投标理论逐渐成为人们日益关注的焦点。笔者探讨了投标商人数为随机时的投标决策问题,认为在招投标为对称情形时,可得到一个形式简单的报价方程,并基于蒙特卡罗模拟法给出了一种新解法。

Competitive Bidding Based on Monte -Carlo with a Stochastic Number of Bidders

With the reform of and opening up to the outside world, competitive tender bidding is widely used in every work of life, especially in large construction projects. Therefore, a lot of people focus their effort on the study of tender bidding theory. As the number of bidder is stochastic, the bidding decision is investigated in this article. And then a simple quoted price equation is put forward. The new method of solving the quoted price equation is obtained by means of Monte-Carlo simulation method.