政治资本、企业评级与政企纽带

在中国的市场化进程中，各类非市场力量究竟起到了什么作用以及通过哪些渠道去发挥作用的，这是两个极其重要的问题。本文试图从民营企业家的政治身份的回报角度对此进行分析，利用2007年温州市715家民营企业的问卷调查数据，考察了民营企业家的政治资本跟在政府主导下的企业评级结果之间的关系，我们发现：民营企业家的政治资本会显著地影响企业的星级评选结果，进而增强企业跟更高一级政府之间的联系与纽带。这有助于我们更好地理解并把握民营企业家参与政治活动的经济动机。

Political Capital, Enterprises Degree and Relationship with Local Government

In the process of developing a market economy, can the non-market power do something or how to take effect？ These are very important questions. Using the questionnaire survey date of 715 private enterprises, this paper veritoes the positive effect of Political capital on the final selection result. Our regression results document some strong evidences that the private entrepreneurs with more political capital can get the higher degree of open selection action, thus can strengthen the relationship with local governments. This has clear implication that the non-market forces such as political capital can get the explicit return in the marketing process of a transition economy, which can help us to understand its mechanism and unique functions.