共享时代社会多元主体嵌入养老服务体系——基于武汉市养老现状的调研

养老是事关实现共同富裕目标和亿万百姓福祉的重大社会问题。面向传统养老服务体系供需两端开展调研,发现需求端存在供需结构不均匀、制度建设不完善、服务质量不达标、精神满足不充分等困难,供给端存在活动时间固定、活动形式单一、活动开展形式化和人员管理不规范等现象。在此基础上,借助“共享养老”平台的联动效应,尝试探索多元主体嵌入养老服务体系的新路径,并提出了完善政策制度、全面强化资源统筹能力,多元主体参与、高效整合社会养老资源,弘扬助老风尚、充分发挥文化黏合作用等政策建议。

The Multi-subject Embedment of Social Endowment Service System in Sharing Era: Based on the investigation of Wuhan pension status

Old-age care is a major social issue related to the realization of the goal of common prosperity and the well-being of hundreds of millions of people. The research on both the supply and demand ends of the traditional old-age service system was conducted and found that there were difficulties on the demand side, such as uneven supply and demand structure, imperfect system construction, substandard service quality, and insufficient spiritual satisfaction, and there are persistent problems on the supply side, such as fixed activity time, single activity form, formal activity development and irregular personnel management. On this basis, a new path for multiple subjects to embed in the elderly care service system with the help of the linkage effect of the "shared pension" platform is explored, and policy suggestions are put forward such as improving policies and systems, comprehensively strengthening resource coordination capabilities, multi-subject participation, efficient integration of social pension resources, promoting the trend of helping the elderly, and giving full play to cultural cohesion.