城市化与就业协调增长的机理与途径

近年来,城市化的加快并未带来就业的同步增长。这是由于城市政府主导下的城市化模式扭曲了市场在城市资源配置中的基础作用;片面追求以工业化为中心,提高了城市化的成本;城乡分割的经济体制抑制了城市就业增长;服务业发展滞后等原因,造成严重的就业问题。通过发挥市场机制的作用,降低城市化的成本,大力发展服务业,实现城市化进程与就业增长的同步协调进行。

Urbanization and employment harmonious growth's mechanism and route

Since market leading reform,rapid urbanization has not brought rapid employment growth. The reason is followed: government dominated urbanization strategy pursue industrializations as it's sole task,increasing cost of urbanization;duality of economic system between city and town has restrained city employment growth,service industry lag behind the other sectors of the whole economy. All these factors caused serious employment problem. Through exercising fundamental role of market mechanism,reducing cost of Urbanization,developing service industry,and paying attention to irregular employment,We can realize coordinative development of urbanization and employment.