The use (and misuse) of bonding for control of static ignition hazards

In this paper, specific procedures to minimize potential hazards related to the accumulation of static electricity are addressed. The hazards of concern herein are those arising from the ignition of mixtures of air and flammable gases, vapors, and dusts. Accordingly, concerns related to process operability, sensitivity or reliability of electronic components, or nuisance effects are not considered. Also, ignition of condensed phase explosives or oxygen enriched systems are not specifically included through many of the principles and conclusions discussed below will apply.