正在兴起的日本公司重构及其效果分析

以美国大企业为代表的全球性公司重构是近20年来国际企业管理领域的一个重要趋势，其直接结果是美国企业国际竞争力重居世界第一。反观日本，受内外环境的压力，近年来许多大公司陆续开始重构。但是通过比较研究，从日本的传统企业制度、持续的低经济增长、更加激烈的全球竞争和难以承受的企业债务等方面分析，日本公司重构面临着巨大的压力。与美国及欧洲国家的公司相比，日本的公司重构基本上是被动的、迟缓的，其重构的效果如何仍需拭目以待。

Analysis of the Emerging Corporate Restructuring in Japan and Its Effect

The global corporate restructuring as represented by the US has become an important tendency in the past 20 years, with its immediate effect being that the international competitiveness of American businesses has ranked the first in the world. In comparison, the big companies of Japan have just started their restructuring only in the recent years under the pressure of foreign and domestic environments. Through comparative studies from such angles as the traditional business systems, long-term low economic growth, fiercer global competition and the crushing business liabilities of Japan, the restructuring of Japanese companies is faced with many challenges. Compared with the actions of American and European companies, the restructuring of Japanese companies is mostly carried out in a passive and sluggish way, and its effect remains to be further judged and evaluated.