外商直接投资与资源环境绩效的实证研究

基于地方政府竞争的视角，本文运用空间计量和探索性空间数据方法实证分析了地方政府间的策略性引资竞争对资源环境绩效的影响，研究结果表明：在政治晋升和经济发展激励下，FDI对资源环境绩效的影响不仅取决于它在地区内和地区间的溢出效应，而且还取决于当地及邻近辖区的财政支出水平。其中本辖区政府为吸引FDI而展开的财政支出竞争对资源环境绩效的影响存在显著的“门槛效应”，而邻近辖区的策略性引资支出显著降低了资源环境绩效水平并表现出明显的结构性偏好，对经济建设的过度支出和公共服务的有限投入成为辖区间竞相效仿的支出政策。探索性空间数据分组检验的估计结果进一步显示不同集聚区内的引资策略互动对资源环境绩效的影响存在显著的差异，在FDI高值集聚区内，邻近辖区的引资支出显著降低了本地的资源环境绩效；而在低值集聚区内，邻近辖区的引资支出对本地资源环境水平没有显著的影响。

Foreign Direct Investment, Resources and Environmental Performance

From the perspective of local government competition, this paper uses spatial econometric model and exploratory spatial data analysis methods to empirically study the impacts of strategic competition for attracting FDI on resource and environmental performance(REP).The estimated results show the impacts of FDI on REP depends not only on its environmental spillover effects both in inter-region and intra-region, but also on fiscal expenditure in local and neighbouring jurisdictions. Among these, the impacts of local expenditure competition for attracting FDI on REP has a threshold effect, while the strategic expenditure of neighbouring jurisdictions significantly decreases that and shows a remarkable structural preference. The big expenditure in economic construction and limited input in public service has become competitively imitated polices among jurisdictions. The results of ESDA methods further indicates that there are remarkable differences in the impacts of strategic competition for attracting FDI on ERP among different accumulation area The expenditure of neighbouring jurisdictions significantly decreases FDI's REP in high accumulation area, but it doesn't occur in low accumulation area.