中英预设触发语研究综述

预设(Presupposition)是由德国学者弗雷格(Gottlob Frege)提出的重要的哲学和语言学概念。预设触发语是能产生预设的词项或表层结构形式。自从1965年乔姆斯基在他的语法体系里增加了语义部分,预设作为意义的一种自然也开始成为一个研究课题。自20世纪80年代起,语用学在中国迅速兴起。很多学者在他们的论著中为我们引进和介绍了预设这一语用学重要论题。但目前我国从事现代汉语预设触发语研究的学者还不多,研究的角度也不尽相同。

Summary on presupposition trigger study of English and Chinese

Presupposition is an important philosophical and linguistic concept put forward by Gottlob Frege,the German scholar.Presupposition trigger is the words or surface structure forms to lead to the presupposition.Since Chomsky added semantics to his syntax system in 1965,as a kind of nature of meaning presupposition start to be a research issue.Since 1980s,pragmatics springs up and develops quickly in China.Many scholars introduce the presupposition in their works.But,at present there are little scholars to research presupposition trigger of modern Chinese,and their research views are different too.