《巴塞尔新资本协议》及银行监管法律制度

《巴塞尔新资本协议》首次提出了银行风险监管的三大要求：最低资本标准、监管约束和信息公开。并且强调银行机构自有资本与银行风险防范之间的紧密联系,完善了银行资本计算与银行风险的计量方法,进一步扩展了风险的范畴,在此基础上提出全面风险控制与防范的理念,为协调各国银行监管法律制度奠定了基础,但客观上也对新兴国家银行业金融安全的维护带来了不利影响。

The Basel Capital Accord II and the Legal Regulation of Banking Supervision

The Basel Capital Accord II firstly proposed three requests for the bank capital regulation： Minimum capital requirements, Supervision review and Market discipline. And it emphasizes the close contact between bank capital and bank risk prevention, improves the measurement of bank capital and risk, while expanding the scope of the risk. On this basis, it proposes the concept of a comprehensive risk management, laying the foundation for the harmonization of global banking supervision legal system. But objectively, it also has an adverse impact on the Banking Sector＇ s Financial Security in developing countries.