从颜色词汇看中西文化背景下的隐喻

为减少因对颜色词汇隐喻的文化内涵把握不当而导致的跨文化交际误解误译，从隐喻的民族性与共性角度，通过文化对比研究法，对中西方颜色词汇的隐喻文化现象进行研究与阐述。通过对比黄色与蓝色、红色与白色这两组在中西颜色词汇中文化特征较明显的组合，得出其民族性与共性。同时以颜色与职业为例，提及文化渗透中的隐喻现象，为跨文化交际提供参考与支持。

Metaphors in Chinese Culture and Western Culture from the Perspective of Color Words

In order to decrease the misunderstandings and mistranslations caused by inappropriate understanding of cultural connotation towards metaphor, this thesis discusses and elaborates the metaphorical cultural phenomenon towards Chinese and western color vocabularies from the aspects of nationality and generality through the approach of cultural comparison. The thesis chooses yellow, blue, red and white, which appear obvious cultural features, as its study objects, and obtains their metaphorical nationality and generality. At the same time, the relations between color vocabularies and positions are set as examples, which aim to discuss metaphorical phenomenon in cultural infiltration and supply reference and support for cross- cultural communication.