《周易》中的讼卦与中国传统讼观念

《周易》与中国法文化有着一定的渊源与联系,讼卦更是研究中国传统讼观念的独特视角。通过讼卦研究讼的产生,讼的影响以及应对讼的方法可以加深对中国传统讼文化的理解。导致诉讼的原因既有客观上的经济因素,也有主观上的心理影响;讼卦认为讼行为总体上是＂终凶＂的,＂不亲＂的;具体而言,讼是无德的表现,讼能够引发社会的纷争,以下犯上之讼是非常严重的错误,但另一方面及时终止诉讼也可能带来吉祥,而讼卦中还体现了非常明显的清官情结。应对讼时,一方面要怀着警惕,谨慎的态度,另一方面则强调君子要积极进行准备以讼对讼的发生。总之,对讼卦的研究可以较为全面地审视我国传统法文化中的讼观念。

The Song Trigram in The Book of Changes and Traditional Chinese Mold of Thoughts about Litigation

The Book of Changes and Chinese legal culture has a sort of connects.The song trigram is a special perspective to study traditional Chinese mold of thoughts about litigation.The study of the generation,the impact,the attitude and method of the litigation through song trigram can deepen the understanding of Chinese traditional culture of litigation.The cause of litigation includes objective economic factors and subjective psychology factors.Generally the litigation is fierce and will break the relationship of people,and more specifically,the one who sues others is not virtuous,litigation can incur social strife,and the people inferior sue the higher,he will take big mistake.In the other hand,the termination of the proceeding can bring good fortune,and the song trigram also reflects a strong complex with uncorrupted official.When the litigation happens,the nobleman should be cautious and prepare for the litigation.In short,the study of the song trigram can help us to survey the mold of thoughts about litigation of Chinese traditional legal culture.