高铁开通与城市创新研究综述

高铁网络的建设大大提高了中国铁路运输的效率,缩短了不同城市之间的时空距离,使居民在不同城市工作和消费成为可能。同时高铁服务通过加速人口和要素在区域间的流动,对城市之间的空间联系和城市社会经济的发展产生了重要的影响。高铁在影响经济格局的同时也深刻影响了区域的创新格局,现通过梳理相关文献,整理归纳了高铁开通对城市创新的影响及其作用机制,并对现有的实证研究方法进行总结。在此基础上提出目前存在的问题,为后续的研究指明方向。

Summary of high speed railway opening and urban innovation research

The construction of high-speed rail network has greatly improved the efficiency of Railway transportation in China, shortened the space and time distance between different cities, and made it possible for residents to work and consume in different cities. At the same time, high-speed rail service has an important impact on the spatial connection between cities and the development of urban society and economy by accelerating the flow of population and elements between regions.High-speed rail not only affects the economic pattern, but also profoundly affects the regional innovation pattern. This paper summarizes the impact of high-speed rail opening on urban innovation and its mechanism by combing relevant literature,and summarizes the existing empirical research methods. On this basis, the existing problems are put forward to point out the direction for the follow-up research.