民营企业进军石化行业的现状与策略分析

进入21世纪，民营企业进军石化行业的步伐明显加快，在产业链中不断地向上游延伸。民营企业在聚酯和合成纤维领域已渐渐成为主力军，并正大规模地向精对苯二甲酸领域延伸。不仅如此，民营企业还在向乙烯、炼油、原油生产以及油品销售领域拓展，使国有石化企业面临严峻的竞争形势。民营企业具有快速灵活的决策机制、成本低廉的优势，也有人才、资金、管理、公用资源等方面的劣势。面对民营企业的竞争，国有石化企业应认真应对。

The Current Status and Strategies of Private Funded Ventures' Marching into Petrochemical Industry

Entering the 21st century, the private funded ventures have markedly speeded up their marching into petrochemical industry, and continuously extended their business toward up-stream of the industry chain. In polyester and synthetic fibers fields, private funded ventures have become the main force, and are stretching to PTA field on a large scale. Further more, they are also developing their business to ethylene, oil refining, crude oil production and marketing of finished oil products, which confronted state-owned petrochemical companies with fierce competition. Private funded ventures have the advantages of fast and flexible decision-making mechanism and low cost, as well as much disadvantages in talents, capital, management and public resources. Facing the competition with private funded ventures, state-owned enterprises should cope earnestly.