34.8亿吨标准煤说明了什么——试论工业化、城市化与节能减排

2011年我国能源消费快速增长,节能减排工作出现反弹。究其原因,一方面是因为"十一五"末期以行政手段强制完成的减排指标本身含有水分;更主要的是,从工业化、城镇化进程中的产业结构调整滞后带来能耗高居不下,基础设施建设导致"碳存量"积累,生活方式转变导致"碳通量"增加,土地用途转变使得"碳汇"转为"碳源"。因此,经济结构战略性调整势在必行,城镇化必须强调节能减排。

What Does 3.48 Billion Tons of Standard Coal Show:On Industrialization,Urbanization and Energy Saving

The energy consumption of China are growing rapidly in 2011 and there is rebounds in energy conservation and emission.The reason can be concluded as follows:firstly,targets for saving energy and reducing emissions by the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan are not credible;secondly,the lag from the adjustment of industrial structure in the process of industrialization and urbanization make the energy consumption stay high,also infrastructure construction lead to the accumulation of carbon stocks,and the changes of lifestyle result in increased carbon flux.Besides,the change of land use render "carbon sinks" to "carbon source".Therefore,the strategic adjustment on economic structural is inevitable and energy saving should be emphasized in the process of urbanization.