论民事诉讼中司法认知的范围

司法认知作为证据法的一项重要规则,在各国民事审判中被广泛运用,并起到节约诉讼时间和成本、提高诉讼效率的重要作用.我国对于司法认知的立法与研究同外国相比差距很大.通过对两大法系司法认知范围进行比较,以便对我国现有的法律规定存在的问题进行完善,主要是突破司法认知范围的传统分类,从司法认知的属性上将其分为必须认知和可以认知两类,明确司法认知的具体范围.

Discussion on scope of judicial notice in civil procedure

As an important rule of evidence law, judicial notice is applied on civil trial in many countries and plays an important role on saving the time and cost of action, enhancing the efficiency of action. Our country's legislation and research for judicial notice is far behind the other countries'. Compare the field of the judicial notice in two legal families, puts forward the suggestions to improve the existed problems in our country's laws, breaks through traditional classification, from the aspect of nature, divides the judicial notice into absolute notice and relative notice, definites the scope of judicial notice.