| 中国农村劳动力返乡:基于人力资本回报的理论和实证分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 伍振军,郑力文,崔传义,孔祥智. 中国农村劳动力返乡:基于人力资本回报的理论和实证分析[J]. 经济理论与经济管理, 2011, 0(11): 100-108 |
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| 作者姓名： | 伍振军 郑力文 崔传义 孔祥智 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 国务院发展研究中心, 北京 100010;2. 中国人民大学, 北京 100872 |
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| 基金项目： | 原劳动和社会保障部课题“农民工回乡创业情况与政策建议” |
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| 摘 要： | 本文借鉴刘易斯二元经济发展模型和托达罗模型,构造了农村劳动力两阶段迁移理论模型,理论分析表明,农村劳动力返乡是理性选择,原因是其人力资本回报在欠发达地区要高于发达地区。随后,本文利用2007年5月调查获得的中西部70个县2353位返乡农村劳动力数据,利用改进后明瑟尔收入模型,比较这个群体在发达地区与欠发达地区的人力资本回报率,验证了理论模型的分析结论。
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| 关 键 词： | 农村劳动力迁移模型 明瑟尔模型 人力资本回报率 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-08-01 |
CHINA RETURNED LABORS TO THE RURAL:A THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ON RETURN OF HUMAN CAPITAL APPROACH |
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| WU Zhen-jun,ZHENG Li-wen,CUI Chuan-yi,KONG Xiang-zhi. CHINA RETURNED LABORS TO THE RURAL:A THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ON RETURN OF HUMAN CAPITAL APPROACH[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management, 2011, 0(11): 100-108 |
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| Authors: | WU Zhen-jun ZHENG Li-wen CUI Chuan-yi KONG Xiang-zhi |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Development Research Center of the State Council, Beijing 100010, China;2. Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China |
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| Abstract: | By referring to Lewis dualistic economic development model and Todaro model,this paper built a rural labors return model in the human capital approach.The theoretical analysis showed that in the less developed area,the rates of return on human capital of the returned rural labors should be higher than theirs in the developed cities.Furthermore,a modified Mincer model was implemented using a cross section data of 2353 returned migrants gathered in rural China in 2007 to compare their rates of return on human capital in the developed cities and rural area.The results approved most of the theoretical analysis conclusion. |
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| Keywords: | rural labors return model Mincer income model rates of return on human capital |
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