试论勒菲弗尔的系统论

上世纪70年代中期,以色列学者伊塔玛?埃文-佐哈尔(Itam a Even-Zohar)提出了多元系统论,以系统为单位,客观描述了系统内部的运动以及翻译文学在文学系统中的位置。与多元系统有密切联系的一个发展是勒菲弗尔(Andre Lefevere)提出的重写(re-write)概念和操控文学系统和重写的意识形态、赞助者和主流诗学的制控机制。本文拟从此二者的系统论比较的角度出发,探讨勒菲弗尔对系统论的发展和与多元系统论的不同。

A tentative analysis of Lefevere's system theory

Itamar Even-Zohar initiated his polysystem theory in the 1970s,and he claims that literature is a system in which all elements are correlated.He depicts the evolution of literary polysystems and the position translated literature takes in a literary polysystem.Later Lefevere put forward the concept of rewriting and the control mechanism.This article is designed to make a comparison between Itamar Even-Zohar's polysystem theory and Andre Lefevere's system theory.