技术进步、优势转换与中国FDI的发展

技术进步、全球化的深入发展改变了发展中国家FDI的相对技术优势,自动化控制技术的发展使小规模定制成为一种时尚,大大降低了规模经济的门槛,使发展中国家原有的小规模技术优势不断弱化,全球化导致的全球消费文化的趋同也大大削弱了发展中国家固有的技术地方化优势;但技术进步导致的产业链拉长,各国产业结构差异的扩大却进一步提升了发展中国家的边际产业比较优势和技术创新升级优势;技术与分工的复杂化,基于价值链和竞合原则的现代分工模式也使逆向技术整合,新产业的蛙跳成为可能,也使所有权优势,内部化优势和区位优势成为自足的对外直接投资条件,进一步增加了发展中国家对外直接投资的机会。只有充分认识到技术进步对发展中国家相对技术优势带来的影响,我们才能抓住技术进步带来的机遇,促进中国跨国企业FDI的更大发展。

Technological Advances, Advantages Transformation and the Development of China's FDI

The technological progress and of globalization changed developing countries FDI relative technical advantage,autom-ation control technology development make small-scale customization became a kind of fashion,and greatly reduce the economies of scale threshold,the developing countries of the original small-scale technology advantage weakening,globalization makes global consumption culture convergence also greatly weakened developing countries inherent technology localization advantages;But the technology progress in industrial chain stretched,countries industrial structure difference expand but further enhance the developing countries of marginal industrial comparative advantage and technological innovation upgrade advantages;Technology and the division of labor based on value chain and complicated,the principle of modern division impeling factors that reverse pattern also integration of technology,new industries leap becomes possible,also make the ownership advantage,internalization advantages and locational advantage become self-sufficient foreign direct investment conditions,further increased the developing countries of foreign direct investment opportunities.Only fully realize technology progress in developing countries to the effects of relative