跨国公司对外直接投资规模均衡分析

在内部化理论的基础上,通过研究有关变量之间的内在联系及其变化规律,建立了跨国公司国际直接投资二元成本均衡分析理论模型。据此模型直观而定量地分析、解释了跨国公司跨国经营方式的选择、国际直接投资规模与国际市场交易规模的均衡条件。结论如下:利用母公司拥有的无形中间产品的国际垄断优势在国际市场充分获利、借助外国资源禀赋优势为国内母公司供给大量的有形中间产品,是企业跨国经营的原因和方向;权衡两类相关成本以最大限度地节约总相关成本、追求最大相关利润,是企业进行跨国经营方式选择、国际直接投资均衡的动力和依据。

Equilibrium Analysis on International Direct Investment Scale of Multinational Corporation

Based on the internalization theory,this paper constructs the theoretical model of equilibrium analysis on dual cost of international direct investment of multinational corporation through studying the internal relationships among variables and their change laws.According to this model,it quantitatively analyzes and explains the choice of multinational corporation and the equilibrium condition about the scale of international direct investment and international market transaction.It draws the following conclusions：using the monopoly advantage of intangible intermediate products of parent company to obtain profit in the international market,and using foreign resources fully to supply tangible intermediate products for parent company,are the reasons and directions of multinational corporation implementing transnational management;pursuing the maximum profit through weighing two kinds of costs to save total costs farthest,is the power and the basis of multinational corporation selecting transnational management mode and balancing international direct investment.