群体规范、集体行动发生与共享资源合作治理

特定群体面临共享资源自发治理的需求时,需要通过群体合作的集体行动来实现,因而集体行动的主要特征是共享资源治理的成本分摊和收益分享问题。本文从近年来逐渐受到重视的群体规范对于集体行动实现的影响机制入手,在清晰界定群体规范的含义基础上分析其在集体行动中的作用机制,并且通过模型说明群体规范的内生性形成问题,从而完整的得出群体规范促进集体行动实现的一般性理论,以期对当今社会和谐治理给出政策含义。

Group Norm, Collective Action Happening and the Co-governance of Common Property Resource

Collective action is community cooperation to governance Common Property Resource,so the key is the share of cost and profit in Common Property Resource's self-governance.But all actors want to free-rider because the benefit is nonexclusive.So it is difficult to achieve collective action.This article demonstrates that it can be true base on norms which become more important in collective action theory.Norms encourage cooperation action and punish non-cooperation action.All these compose the mechanism for collective action to achieve community self-governance.This article gives a model to show how norm can be shaped from intercommunication.So offer a collective action theory of community norm.