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Inventorying heavy metal pollution in redeveloped brownfield and its policy contribution: Case study from Tiexi District,Shenyang, China
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;2. Key Laboratory of Eco-remediation of Regional Environment, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China;3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;4. Faculty of Management and Economics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China;5. Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo N2L 3G1, Canada;1. Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland;2. Yurii Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine;1. State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 18, Shuangqing Road, Beijing 100085, PR China;2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, PR China;3. Guangdong Provincial Academy of Environmental Science, No. 335, Dongfeng Road, Guangdong 510045, PR China;4. Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 320, Donggangxilu, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
Abstract:As the pollution of urban soil in brownfield redevelopment sites can adversely affect the surrounding ecosystems and human health, China's rapid urbanization and industrialization necessitates the remediation, treatment and redevelopment of contaminated urban soil. This study aims to address the policy implications of inventorying and mapping soil heavy-metal pollution in brownfield redevelopment sites in China, using the Tiexi district in Shenyang as a case study. Enrichment factors analysis of the soil samples proved that the soil in the brownfield sites was highly enriched with copper, cadmium, lead, zinc, arsenic and nickel relative to background values. Furthermore, the analysis of the pollution index and the integrated Nemerow pollution index also indicated that the soil was most heavily polluted by cadmium. The hot-spot metal contamination areas, determined using geographical information system technology, were mainly located near historical high-pollution enterprises. Based on our findings, policy recommendations for further brownfield management are proposed.
Keywords:Human–natural complex system  Land use policy  Heavy-metal pollution  Brownfield redevelopment  China
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