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Demographic structure and growth: The effect of unfunded social security
Authors:Hiroyuki Ito  Ken Tabata  
Institution:aGraduate School of Economics, Osaka University, 1-7, Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 563-0043, Japan;bDepartment of Foreign Studies, Kobe City University of Foreign Studies, 9-1, Gakuenhigashimachi, Nishi-ku, Kobe, 651-2187, Japan
Abstract:This paper examines how demographics affect economic growth in an OLG model with unfunded social security. We derive two interesting results. First, the relationship between population growth and per capita output growth is hump shaped. Second, the relationship between life expectancy and per capita output growth is also hump shaped.
Keywords:Demographic structure  Social securities  Growth
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