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父母陪伴对青少年非认知能力的影响 ——基于亲子共餐视角的准实验研究
引用本文:李乐敏,党瑞瑞,刘涵,常芳.父母陪伴对青少年非认知能力的影响 ——基于亲子共餐视角的准实验研究[J].人口与发展,2020,26(2):88-98.
作者姓名:李乐敏  党瑞瑞  刘涵  常芳
作者单位:陕西师范大学 教育实验经济研究所,陕西 西安 710119;陕西师范大学 教育实验经济研究所,陕西 西安 710119;陕西师范大学 教育实验经济研究所,陕西 西安 710119;陕西师范大学 教育实验经济研究所,陕西 西安 710119
基金项目:高等学校学科创新引智计划(项目编号:B16031)的资助。
摘    要:采用"中国教育追踪调查(CEPS)"两期面板数据,利用双重差分倾向得分匹配法(PSM-DID),从亲子共餐这一微观视角来探究父母陪伴对青少年非认知能力的影响。结果显示,亲子共餐频率的降低对青少年的非认知能力总水平及其分维度情绪稳定性、宜人性和尽责性均有显著的负向影响,反之,亲子共餐频率的提高对青少年的非认知能力总水平有显著的正向影响,但具体从各维度来看,亲子共餐频率的提高仅对青少年的宜人性产生显著的正向影响,而对情绪稳定性和尽责性均无显著影响。

关 键 词:父母陪伴  亲子共餐  人力资本  非认知能力  准实验

The Impact of Parental Company on the Noncognitive Abilities of Adolescents:A Quasi-experiment Research with a View of Family Meals
LI Le-min,DANG Rui-rui,LIU Han,CHANG Fang.The Impact of Parental Company on the Noncognitive Abilities of Adolescents:A Quasi-experiment Research with a View of Family Meals[J].Population and Development,2020,26(2):88-98.
Authors:LI Le-min  DANG Rui-rui  LIU Han  CHANG Fang
Institution:(Center for Experimental Economics in Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)
Abstract:Drawing on two waves of panel data from the China Education Panel Survey(CEPS),this paper uses Difference in Difference-Propensity Score Matching methods(PSM-DID)to explore the influence of parental company on the non-cognitive abilities of adolescents in China from the micro level of family meals.The results showed that reduced frequency of family meals has a significant negative impact on the total level of non-cognitive abilities,including emotional stability,agreeableness and conscientiousness among adolescents.Conversely,increased frequency of family meals has a significant positive impact on the total level of non-cognitive ability of adolescents.However,this impact is restricted only to agreeableness and does not affect emotional stability or conscientiousness.
Keywords:Parental Company  Family Meals  Human Capital  Noncognitive Skills  Quasi-experiment
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