我国产学研互惠性协同微观机理研究*

产学研是我国国家创新战略的核心内容之一,当前发展到协同阶段.我国产学研的协同效率较低,不足以实现产学研结构的有序化.互惠性思想和方法是激活产学研协同的动力源之一.实证检验发现:互惠性合作及交互效应对产学研项目质量、市场适应性、投入产出匹配均存在着显著的促进效应.我国产学研应走互惠性协同之路,大力培育互惠性文化、学习西方互惠性经验、以互惠合作来解决契约不完全问题、以互惠来驱动诚信合作、摒弃合作中的极端利己主义、灵活地执行合作制度和规范,才能突破产学研协同创新中的瓶颈.

Research on reciprocal Synergetic Micro-mechanism of Industry-University in China

Industry-University is one of the core contents of our national innovation strategy, and now it has developed to the phase of synergy. The synergy efficiency of industry-university is low, which is not enough to realize the ordering of the structure of industry-university. The idea and method of reciprocity is one of the power sources to activate the cooperation of industry-university. The empirical results show that the reciprocal cooperation and interaction have significant promoting effects on the quality, market adaptability and input-output matching of the industry-university projects. Our country should take the path of reciprocal cooperation, cultivate reciprocity culture, learn from western reciprocal experience, solve incomplete contract problems with reciprocal cooperation, drive honest cooperation with reciprocity, and abandon extreme egoism in cooperation and flexibly implement cooperation system and norms, through which we can break through the bottleneck in the collaborative innovation of industry-university.