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ICT-specific technological change and economic growth in Korea
Institution:1. Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade, 370 Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si 30147, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin, Gyeonggi 446-701, Republic of Korea
Abstract:This study investigates the role of information and communication technology-specific technological change in Korea's past and future. The contribution of information and communication technology (ICT) to past economic growth through embodied technology in intermediate inputs and investment goods is revealed by the growth accounting methodology, which considers quality adjustment. Relative prices between ICT-related products and other goods provide an indirect measure for identifying embodied technologies. Meanwhile, ICT's contribution to future economic growth is examined via policy simulations using the computable general equilibrium model. The results imply that ICT has grown Korea's economy and that policy measures for increasing ICT investment are required for continued sustainable growth.
Keywords:ICT-specific technological change  Embodied technology  Computable general equilibrium
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