从政府到企业:关于中国民营企业研究文献的综述

在有关中国经济转轨的理论研究中 ,民营企业是最引人注目的领域之一。本文尝试在认真梳理该领域主要研究文献的基础上 ,从另一个侧面勾勒出中国改革进程的大致线索。本文的分析表明 ,从单纯对市场竞争和激励机制的强调 ,到对模糊产权的关注 ,直至地方政府的全面退出 ,中国民营企业的内涵发生了实质性的变化。当民营企业逐渐成为主流经济学意义上的“企业”时 ,它也随之淡出了主流经济学的分析视野 ,文献关注的中心开始从“解释问题”转向“解决问题”。令人感兴趣的是 ,从产权已基本明晰的民营企业发展现状出发 ,将会把我们引导到一种什么样的未来状态 ?目前的经验和对策性研究似乎还无法给出确定的答案。

From Government to Enterprise:A Review of Research on China's Nongovernmental Enterprise

China's nongovernmental enterprise is one of the most conspicuous in the research about Chinese economy of transition. The paper tries to make a review on the research of the nongovernmental enterprise, and to find the clue of China's reform. It shows that competition and incentive were emphasized in the early stage, then the ambiguous property rights caught the eye of economists, and now the government's fading out is observed. In the process, the concept of the nongovernmental enterprise changes gradually. When it grows into the enterprise consistent with the theory of mainstream economics, China's nongovernmental enterprise isn't concerned about any more. The focus of the research also turns from analysis to solution. Now it is an interesting problem that where the economy will be led after the property rights of the nongovernmental enterprise are well defined.