中国社会保障支出与城乡居民收入差距关系的实证分析

文章首先分析了中国城乡收入差距现状,之后选取了城乡人均物质资本差距、城乡人力资本差距、城乡劳动力市场一体化程度和城乡社会保障差距四个影响城乡居民收入差距的影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明,城乡人均物质资本差距和城乡劳动力市场一体化程度对城乡居民收入差距有正向影响,城乡人力资本差距和城乡社会保障差距对城乡居民收入差距有负向影响。

The Empirical Analysis on the Relationship Between Social Security Expenditures and Urban-rural Income Gap

This paper analyzed the current status of China＇s income gap between urban and rural areas, selected per capita physical capital gap between the urban and rural, human capital gap between urban and rural, the integration of labor market between urban and rural and the social security gap between urban and rural areas as the affective factors used in Empirical analysis. The results showed that the per capita physical capital gap between urban and the integration of labor market have positive effects on the income gap between urban and rural areas, human capital gap and social security gap have negative effects on the income gap between urban and rural residents.