山西省旅游经济区域时空差异研究

区域旅游发展差异是当前旅游研究的热点领域之一。以山西省11个地级市为研究单元,运用标准差、变异系数、Theil指数等方法,从时空两个维度对山西省2001—2011年旅游经济区域差异特征及演变趋势进行定量分析。结果表明:时间上,山西省旅游业发展迅速,区域旅游经济绝对差异逐渐扩大,而相对差异呈现缩小态势,旅游经济总体向良性方向发展;空间上,中部地带内城市旅游差异显著,是地带内旅游差异的主要贡献者,而地带内差异又是造成全省旅游总差异的主要原因。在分析旅游经济区域差异影响因素的基础上,提出缩小区域旅游差异、促进全省旅游业协调发展的相关建议。

Analysis of Spatio-temporal Disparity of Tourism Economy in Shanxi Province

Development difference of regional tourism is one of the hot areas of the current tourism research. Based on the method of standard deviation, coefficient of variation and Theil index, this paper takes 11 cities in Shanxi Province as the study unit, conducts quantitative analysis the characteristics and evolution of the regional disparities of tourism economy in Shanxi Province from 2001 to 2011 in time and space dimensions. Results show that from the angle of time, the tourism industry in Shanxi Province has developed rapidly, absolute differences of regional tourism economy are gradually expanding, and the relative differences are shrinking, overall tourism economy trends to the benign direction. Significant difference was found in urban tourism of intermediate section, which makes mojor contribution to the area tourism differences and the area differences is the main reason for the total difference of the province tourism. On the basis of analyzing the influence factors of regional difference in tourism economy, the paper proposes related suggestions on narrowing the regional tourism differences and promoting the coordinated development of the provincial tourism.