中国转型期农村人口风险表现及其防范对策

农村人口风险是农村人口再生产过程中面临损失损害的不确定性。当前农村人口风险主要表现为留守化、婚配失调化、残疾化、文盲化、污染致病化、贫困化与老龄化等几种。防范和化解农村人口风险,既要坚持计划生育政策不动摇,确保人口红线不突破,又要坚持与时俱进,适时进行局部性、结构性微调。由此采取一系列具体的应对措施,有效化解各类农村人口风险及其危机。

Risk of Rural Population in Transformation Period of China and Its Countermeasures

The risk of rural population is an uncertainty of loss and damaging in the process of rural population reproduction. The main risks of rural population are： people left in rural areas, marriage imbalance, disabilities, illiteracy, disease caused by pollution, poverty and aging. To defuse and prevent the risk of rural population, we must both unswervingly adhere to the family planning policy to ensure that the red line of population do not be broken, and insist on partially and structural adjusting to keep pace with the times. A series of measures are put forward to resolve the risk and crisis of rural population.