国际上关于影子银行监测和监管的探索

金融危机后，全球就加强对影子银行的监测、监管进行了广泛探讨。金融稳定理事会以欧美国家的影子银行体系为蓝本，研究提出了系列建设性建议，如将“广覆盖”、“窄聚焦”和“深评估”作为监测框架建设的要点，削弱银行同影子银行实体的关联，加强对货币市场基金和资产证券化业务的监管等。我国的金融结构和市场发展阶段决定了我国影子银行体系的独特性，应立足本国实际，加强监管，防范风险。

International practice in monitoring and regulating shadow banking

After the financial crisis, extensive discussions on monitoring and regulating shadow banking have been carried out all over the world. The Financial Stability Board studied the shadow banking system of European countries and made a series of constructive suggestions. It suggests that the salient points for establishing the monitoring framework are ＂casting the net wide＂, ＂narrowing the focus＂ and ＂in- depth evaluation＂, weakening the association of banks with shadow bank entities, strengthening the supervision of money market funds and asset securitization business, etc. China＇s financial structure and market development stage have determined the uniqueness of its shadow banking system. China should focus on its strength, enhance supervision and guard against risks.