论陌生化的文学解读

文学艺术作为对现实生活的反映，它不仅能积极地表现出生活的特性，也能够运用一些技法让读者去发觉艺术与生活之间的不同质，更好地显示出其功用。陌生化就是其中的一种。通过对韦勒克、沃伦的《文学理论》中“文学要有新鲜感”及相关内容的分析，以俄国形式主义文学批评所提出的“陌生化”概念为核心，进而探讨并得出这一批评流派与“先锋派”文学、象征主义文学等在思想观念上的同质与共性，即都重视文艺能够使人觉察现实世界的功能并强调陌生化在文艺中的运用。

Analysis and understanding on strange literature

Literature art as the presentation of real life,it not only acts the characteristic of life,and can make readers explore the difference between life and art through some strategies to show its function.Strangeness is one of the literature art.This paper analyzes the novelty of literature in Literature Theory by Welter and uses the "strangeness" in Russian formalized literature as the core to discuss the similarities of "critical","advanced" and "symbolic" literature,which are to attach importance to the function of literature in real world and the use of strangeness in literature.