UK tour operators and retail travel agents: ABTA and the public interest

In the 1960s the Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA) introduced rules to safeguard the public against the failure of tour operators to fulfil holiday contracts. When the Restrictive Trade Practices (Services) Order 1976 took effect, certain ‘registrable restrictions’ were rescinded. Remaining restrictions were defended in the Restrictive Practices Court. The exclusive trading arrangement between ABTA tour operators and retail agents for the sale of foreign inclusive holidays (Stabilizer) was retained. But rules relating to the standard of premises, and to the control by the principals over prices charged, were found to be unjustifiable. Modified staffing rules were upheld. EEC approval for these decisions was obtained.