| 风景名胜区旅游竞争力的构成和来源 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄远水,赵黎明. 风景名胜区旅游竞争力的构成和来源[J]. 旅游学刊, 2005, 20(5): 62-66 |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄远水 赵黎明 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津大学管理学院,天津,300072 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文受福建省自然科学基金项目资助,项目编号D0510019. |
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| 摘 要： | 本文主要探讨了风景名胜区旅游竞争力的构成和来源。本文认为，风景名胜区的旅游竞争力，主要由风景名胜区的旅游市场占有能力、旅游创造利润能力和旅游可持续发展能力等3个方面的能力构成。风景名胜区旅游竞争力的来源可以从3个层次进行分析，分别是决定因素、支持因素和保障因素，其中决定因素主要由旅游资源、设施、服务、价格、形象、区位6方面因素组成；支持因素主要包括管理、资金、创新、人力资源、营销、技术和行业因素；保障因素主要包括自然环境、政府、区域经济和社区因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 风景名胜区 旅游竞争力 构成 来源 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-5006（2005）05-0062-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-06-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-06-202005-07-15 |
On the Constitution of Tourism Competitiveness in Scenic Spots and Its Origin |
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| HUANG Yuan-shui,ZHAO Li-ming. On the Constitution of Tourism Competitiveness in Scenic Spots and Its Origin[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2005, 20(5): 62-66 |
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| Authors: | HUANG Yuan-shui ZHAO Li-ming |
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| Affiliation: | Management College, Tianjin University, Tianjing 300072, China |
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| Abstract: | The paper mainly discusses the constitution of tourism competitiveness in scenic spots and its origin.The paper holds that tourism competitiveness should at least include three capabilities:tourism market occupation in a scenic spot,profit-making and sustainable development of tourism.The origin of tourism competitiveness can be analysed from three layers;i.e.,decisive factor,supporting factor and guarantee factor.Decisive factors are mainly composed of tourism resources; faeilities; service; price; image and location.Supporting factors mainly include management;fund; innovation;human resources; marketing; technological and trade factors.Guarantee factors mainly include natural environment; government; regional economy and community. |
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| Keywords: | scenic spot tourism competitiveness constitution origin |
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