产品架构视角下专利池治理机制

随着技术构成的日益复杂和市场竞争的愈发激烈，专利池在促进专利资源整合、技术创新和行业发展中越来越重要，对专利池治理机制进行研究有助于我国专利池成功组建。基于产品架构理论新视角，依据专利性质与功能结构，将专利池划分为两种类型：模块化专利池和集块化专利池。分别选取GSM技术标准专利池和美国航空专利池两个典型专利池作为案例研究对象，阐释产品架构视角下专利池构建、运行和治理全过程。最后，针对不同类型专利池提出差异化治理机制，为专利池的灵活构建及顺利运行提供相关借鉴与政策建议。

Patent Pool Governance Mechanism from the Perspective of Product Architecture〖HJ*2〗〖HJ〗

With the growing complexity of technology composition and the increasingly fierce market competition, the patent pool has become more prominent in promoting patent resource integration, development of technology innovation and industry. Comprehensive understanding of the patent pool is helpful to the successful formation. From the new perspective of product architecture theory, the patent pool can be clearly divided into two kinds: modular patent pool and integral patent pool in this paper according to the nature and function structure of patent itself. Based on the GSM and American Manufacturers Aircraft Association case analysis which are two existing typical patent pools, this paper illustrates the whole process of the construction, operation and government of patent pools, and then puts forward the corresponding governance mechanism for different types of patent pools, which provides knowledge theory and policy suggestions for patent pool to flexibly construct and smoothly run.