南疆地区传统村落景观基因异变检视修复研究

南疆地区传统村落景观是当地特殊地理环境和人文印迹层积叠加的产物,拥有着鲜明的地域文化属性和人居空间符号特征。以“景观-基因”的异变辨识视角探析传统村落千百年来有序传承的深层基因内核,不仅有利于揭示地域聚居历史演化的动力机制,更可使现今的乡村振兴保护开发工作对地域特色基因的保持有相互印证参考之利。尝试引用文化地理学领域的景观基因理论与方法,通过村落选址、整体格局、街巷交通、平面类型、建造材料5个不同基因载体对象层面对南疆地区传统村落的景观基因特征及其异变类型进行识别与解译,从保护振兴的价值视角探究概括出其历史演变过程的“基因”承变、类变、突变形态特征,并针对当前传统村落的基因异变现状提出后续的检视修复建议。

Study on the Genetic Mutation of Traditional VillageLandscape in Southern Xinjiang

The traditional village landscape in southern Xinjiang isthe product of local special geographical environment and humanimprinting, which has distinct regional cultural attributes and humansettlements space symbol characteristics. From the perspective ofprototype "landscape-gene", this paper analyzes the deep gene coreof the orderly traditional villages in the past thousands of years,which is not only helpful to the dynamic mechanism of the evolutionof regional settlement history, but also makes the current ruralrevitalization, protection and development work have the benefitof mutual verification and reference to the maintenance of regionalcharacteristic genes. This paper attempts to introduce the landscapegene theory in the field of cultural geography, and to analyze thespecific landscape genes of the traditional villages in southernXinjiang from the macro planning level and the micro architecturallevel village. Based on the typological analysis of vector elements,this paper explores and summarizes the characteristics of "gene"inheritance, quasi-change and mutation morphology in the processof historical inheritance, and puts forward the correspondinginspection methods of gene morphological changes. Finally, in viewof the current situation of gene changes in traditional villages, somesuggestions for further repair are put forward.