基于经济学视角的天然气管道通过用地探讨

天然气长输管道通过用地是行业特有的占地类型,容易引发管道企业和相对人之间的争论,学界往往将管道通过权归类为基于公共利益的地役权,鲜有人从经济学角度分析冲突产生的内在本质成因.研究后认为该现象源于政府规制理论、土地资源稀缺性导致的土地机会成本与收益背离、管道安全防护带在长期内与当地城镇化和区域规划不协调,以及公共资源的外部性和信息不对称带来的市场失灵,为分析此类冲突提供了新视角.

Research on Land Use of Natural Gas Pipeline Based on Economic Perspective

The land for long-distance ntural gas pipeline is a unique land type in the industry. It is easy to trigger disputes between pipeline enterprises and their counterparts.Academic circles often classify as easement based on public interests.Few people analyze the inherent nature of the causes from the perspective of economics.After the study,it is believed that this phenomenon originates from the theory of government regulation. There are four reasons,namely theory of government regulation,the scarcity of land resources,regional economic development plan and market failure.