论继续性合同终止制度的法律构造

继续性合同终止的制度构成,包括终止条件、终止主体、终止意思表示、终止程序和终止效力。终止条件确立了非任意终止和任意终止的二分,终止主体因非任意终止权和任意终止权而有不同,终止通知是终止意思表示外部化的表现形式与法定程序,非任意终止均为即时终止,预告终止仅存在于任意终止之中,终止仅向将来发生合同消灭的效果,一般不具有溯及力。

On Institutional Structure of Termination of Continuous Contract

Termination institution of continuous contract includes five structural elements: termination conditions, termination subjects, termination will, termination procedure and the effect of termination. Termination reasons establish two points for non-arbitrary termination and arbitrary termination, termination subjects are different according to non-arbitrary termination right and arbitrary termination right. The notice of termination is the external form or legal procedure of termination will. All non-arbitrary terminations are immediate terminations. The termination of advance notice only exists in the arbitrary termination, and the termination only can exterminate contract system to future, it has not retroactive effect generally.