我国社会性基本公共服务财政投入效率评价——基于DEA的分析

我国各省在义务教育、医疗卫生、社会保障方面出现DEA有效、弱DEA有效、非DEA有效的情况并不相同,且在规模收益递增、规模收益不变及规模收益递减三者之间变化的路径也不相同,但从技术效率与纯技术效率来看,省与省之间的技术效率和纯技术效率差距较大,东部地区普遍高于中西部地区,且中西部地区一般低于平均水平。因此,在总体加大财政投入的同时,在基本公共服务供给结构、时间选择等方面应根据效率变化的不同情况采用不同的投入强度。

The Efficiency of Fiscal Input on Basic Public Service in China: Based on DEA Methods

The fiscal input efficiency on education, Health and social insurance is regional different. The situation concerning effective DEA, less DEA and non-effective DEA is different in every province. The change path is also different according to the different situations of increasing returns to scale, constant returns to scale and diminishing return to scale. The regional gap is much big according to the technical efficiency and purer technical efficiency, those of the east is higher than those of the midwest which is lower than the average. Therefore, we should expand fiscal input in public service and employ different input strategies according to the different situations.