集体林权制度改革的经济学分析

运用产权理论分析了我国新一轮林改前集体林权制度存在产权主体模糊、产权边界不清、收益权实现机制不合理、林木交易选择权被剥夺等现象,林改有助于产权主体的明晰、产权边界的界定、处置权的落实及收益权的确保。运用激励理论说明了对集体林权制度作进一步的合理安排应紧紧围绕利益杠杆,采取切实有效的激励措施以激发林农营林的积极性。国家具有＂经济人＂特性,运用国家理论论证了建立产权清晰、责权利明确的林业经营制度有助于其＂经济人＂富民兴林目标的实现。

Economic Analyses of the Reform of the Collective Forest Right System

By the theory of property rights, the author analyses the phenomenon of vague property right bodies, ambiguous property rights borderline, unreasonable income right realization mechanism, being deprived of the right to trade trees, and so on, which exist in China＇s new round of reform of the collective forest rights system. So, the reform of forest can be conducive to clean property right bodies, define property rights borderline, implement disposition rights, and make sure usufruct rights. And then, by The theory of motivation, the author illustrates that further reasonable arrangements the system of collective forest rights should impulsively focus on interests lever, should actively take effective incentives to stimulate forester silviculture. Lastly, because of the national characteristics of ＂economic people＂, by the state theory, the author proves that the establishment of clear property rights, definite responsibilities and rights forestry management system can help to realize the goal of the ＂economic man＂ enriching peoole and thriving forest.