基于比较优势的中国代工企业空间转移的可能性研究

随着中国劳动力成本、劳动生产率及其他经济环境的变化,代工企业正面临比较优势的削弱。失去比较优势的中国代工企业未来会转向何方?是在中国国内布局做一定调整,转向劳动力价格相对低廉的中国内陆?或是转向劳动力价格更低廉的东南亚及南亚国家?还是直接撤回劳动生产率高、失业率居高不下的发达国家?本文通过对代工企业比较优势的实证分析,论述比较优势丢失的原因,并对代工企业可能转移的路径做进一步探讨。

A Study on the Space Transfer Possibility of China's Contract Manufacturers based on Comparative Advantage

Due to the rising labor costs in China,the comparative advantage of OEM enterprises is weakened.With the advantage lost,where should these contract manufacturers going to? To the cheap inland Chinese regions,to the cheaper Southeast Asia and the South Asian countries,or directly back to developed countries with high productivity and high unemployment? Based on the empirical data,the paper analyzed the present comparative advantage of these contract manufacturers and the reason of why it lost.At last,it further discussed the possible way of that the contract manufacturers may transfer to.