论国有企业在市场经济中的经营实现形式

股份制企业是国有企业在经营层次上的实现形式.但是,股份制企业不是国有企业.因此,国有企业不能是上市公开发行股票的股份制企业,即不能是上市公司.而且,国有企业也不应成为上市公司的大股东.市场经济条件下,在股份制的运用上,一家国有企业可以组建多家股份制企业,可以组建由其控股的股份制企业,也可以成为某些股份制企业的参股股东;总之,可根据经营的需要,灵活地运用控股或参股的方式.

On the Operational Forms of Realization of State-owned Enterprises in Market Economy

Stock company is the form of realization of state - owned enterprises at the operational level. However, stock companies are not state - owned enterprises. Therefore, state - owned enterprises cannot be stock companies issuing shares to the public quoted on the main market of a stock exchange, i.e. they cannot be listed companies. They cannot become the majority shareholders of listed companies, either. In applying stock holding system in market economy, a state - owned enterprise may establish a number of stock companies, set up stock companies in which it holds a coontrolling interest, or become minority shareholders of some stock companies ; in short, it can use equity control or equity participation flexibly in accordance with its operational needs.