| 德国政府支持高科技企业创业的重要政策工具——高科技创业基金(HTGF) |
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| 引用本文： | 王志强,赵隆华,李丹颖.德国政府支持高科技企业创业的重要政策工具——高科技创业基金(HTGF)[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014(1):30-34. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王志强 赵隆华 李丹颖 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国21世纪议程管理中心,北京100038 [2]中国地质大学长城学院,河北保定071000 [3]中国水利部,北京100053 |
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| 摘 要： | 2005年,德国政府在《高技术战略》框架下推出了支持高科技企业创业的高科技创业基金,以‘公私合营"模式和"股权投资"方式弥补高科技企业创建的融资不足问题。2011年11月,高科技创业基金实施进入第二期,基金净值上升到3.02亿欧元,共支持了200多家高技术企业创业。该基金重点资助信息科学、生物技术等七大领域,遴选审查过程合理透明,在引领德国国内种子资金市场发展方面发挥了关键作用。调研中也发现,德国高科技创业基金申请标准和资助条款仍有待完善,培训机构的培训质量有待提高。通过对德国高科技创业基金的管理制度、实施效果及存在的问题进行介绍,以期对我国有所借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 德国 高科技企业 高科技创业基金 |
The Policy Instrument of Germany Government to Support Promising Technology-based Start-Ups：High-Tech Grunderfonds |
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| Authors: | WANG Zhi-qiang ZHAO Long-hua LI Dan-ying |
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| Institution: | 1. The Administrative Center for China＇s Agenda 21, Beijing 100038; 2. The Great Wall College of China University ofGeosiences, Baoding 071000; 3. The Ministry of Water Resource of People＇s Republic of China, Beijing 100053) |
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| Abstract: | In 2005 the Germany government launched the High-Tech Grunderfonds （ HTGF ） to ifnance the young technology companies on attractive terms. The HTGF took modes of public-private partnerships and equity investment to settle the difficulty of financing for young companies. Grunderfonds II started in October 2011 with a second close of 302 millions Euros in December 2012, and ifnanced over 200 high-tech startup companies. The HTGF focuses on investing on in early stage companies in life science, materials science and information technology. It played a key role in the development of the seed capital of Germany, and its review on investment projects is rational and transparent. This paper provides a comprehensive review on the management mechanisms, main achievements and problems of the HTGF, which is worthwhile to be shared by the Chinese counterparts. |
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| Keywords: | Germany high-tech enterprises High-Tech Grunderfonds （ HTGF ） |
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