新加坡政府跨越“中等收入陷阱”的经验

新加坡1965年独立后,经过几次经济转型,依靠科技创新,提升劳动生产力,成功摆脱中等收入陷阱,跻身于世界发达国家行列。新加坡之所以成功跨越中等收入陷阱,在于优化社会管理,弥补收入差距过大的问题;注重人力资本积累;拥有在全球占主导地位的支柱产业;鼓励和支持中小企业科技创新;解决劳动力转移,促进产业升级等。这些成功经验值得我们借鉴。

Analysis on Causes of the Singapore Government Across the Middle Income Trap

After independence in 1965, Singapore has undergone several economic restructuring to get rid of the middle-income trap, and successfully joined the ranks of the developed countries in the world throughscientific and technological innovation to improve its labor productivity. The paper analyzed policies and practices taken by Singapore government to escape from the middle income trap, such as, optimizing society management, solving the problem of unreasonable income disparity, paying attention to accumulation of human resources, supporting science and technology innovation in SEMs, settling the labors transferring issues, promoting industrial upgrading, all of which is worthwhile to be shared by Chinese counterparts in their policy making.