马克思"资本主义再生产周期"与西方"经济长周期论"比较研究

马克思的再生产理论表明,社会生产的两大部类及两大部类之间必须保持一定的比例关系,社会总资本再生产才能顺利进行。但是,由于资本主义制度固有的内在矛盾———生产的社会化与生产资料的私人占有这一基本矛盾,使社会再生产所要求的比例关系往往不能保持,导致经济危机的爆发。在马克思之后,资本主义经济危机爆发日趋严重,一些马克思主义经济学家和西方资产阶级经济学家对这一现象进行了研究,“西方经济长周期理论”就是其突出成果之一。但是,由于西方资产阶级经济学家阶级的局限性以及在此立场上所形成的社会观、历史观和方法论,都制约和妨碍了他们对经济长周期理论的深入研究和本质分析,这也是他们得不出科学理论的根本原因。

A Comparative Study of Marx's Capitalist Reproduction Cycle Theory and Western Economic Long Cycle Theory

Marx's social capital reproduction theory shows only when the two major divisions of social production are in proportion can the reproduction of entire social capital be conducted smoothly.However,the inherent contradiction of capitalism,the basic contradiction of socialized production and private ownership of production means makes it impossible to keep the proportion between the two important divisions of social production,which leads to the breakout of economic crises.From 1900's,more and more economic crises broke out.Western economists conducted some researches on this phenomenon.It is called western economic long cycle theory.However the Western bourgeois economists' class limitation and their views about society and history and methodology based on it restrict and obstruct their profound researches and essential analyses about western economic long cycle theory,which is the basic reason why western economists couldn't reach scientific conclusions.