中国对美国的贸易成本变动及影响因素研究 |
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引用本文: | 赵素萍,葛 明.中国对美国的贸易成本变动及影响因素研究[J].南京审计学院学报,2014(3):30-38. |
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作者姓名: | 赵素萍 葛 明 |
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作者单位: | [1]四川外国语大学国别经济与国际商务研究中心,重庆400031 [2]武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430072 |
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基金项目: | 国家社科基金项目(11CGL037); 四川外国语大学校级科研项目(SISU201120) |
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摘 要: | 作为影响国际交换能否发生的重要因素,贸易成本已成为国际贸易研究的重要领域。在采用Novy模型就1995年至2012年中国对美国的贸易成本进行有效测度的基础上,对影响贸易成本变动的多种因素进行分析,结果显示:中国对美国贸易成本总体上呈现波浪式下降趋势;人民币过快升值会对贸易成本的降低产生不利影响;中国商业环境改善、进口关税水平降低等因素有助于降低贸易成本;原油价格变动对贸易成本的影响不大;FDI、美国进口关税水平与中美贸易成本之间不存在长期均衡关系。基于进一步分析发现,中国对美国贸易成本还有下降的空间,中国应充分挖掘贸易成本下降的途径,以进一步提高出口商品的竞争力。
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关 键 词: | 贸易成本 成本测度 双边贸易 关税壁垒 交易效率 外商直接投资 商业环境 中美贸易关系 |
Changes and Effect Factors of Sino-US Trade Costs |
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Authors: | ZHAO Suping GE Ming |
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Institution: | ZHAO Suping, GE Ming |
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Abstract: | Trade cost, as an important factor of affecting international exchange, has become a key research area of international trade. Based on the revised Novy(2008) model,this paper measures the Sino-US trade costs and analyses its effect factors. This paper finds that:the Sino-US trade costs have a wave-decreasing trend;excessive appreciation of RMB has a negative impact on trade costs ; China's improvement of business environment and decline of import tariff all contribute to the trend, and price change of oil does not much affect it, while there does not exist a long-term equilibrium relationship between FDI, American tariff and bilateral trade costs. Further analysis reveals that there is a good deal of room for Sino-US trade costs to move lower and China should fully explore approaches of the trade cost reduction to further enhance the competitiveness of export commodities. |
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Keywords: | trade cost measurement bilateral trade tariff barriers transaction efficiency foreign direct investment business environment Sino-US trade relations |
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