基于内容分析法的美丽乡村概念研究

目的]近年来美丽乡村建设正在我国如火如荼地开展,建设取得了很大成就,但是同时也存在同质化、空心化等问题。与此同时,关于美丽乡村的研究也呈不断上升的趋势,然而美丽乡村的内涵却并没有达成共识。为了明确美丽乡村建设的方向,从而促进美丽乡村的健康可持续发展,文章基于内容分析法重新构建了"美丽乡村"的概念。方法]该文在诸多文献中选择了50个研究样本,其中包括25篇学术期刊论文、10篇学位论文、8本专著、4个政府文件以及3篇新闻报道;然后构建了美丽乡村概念的类目系统,并进行了研究的信度检验,最后对统计结果进行了分析,整个研究过程严格遵循了内容分析法公认的研究规范。结果]类目频次超过50%频率的4个类目分别是"生态环境美"、"人居环境美"、"经济社会发展"、"社会和谐"。结论]美丽乡村是指生态环境和人居环境优美、经济繁荣且具有可持续性、社会和谐文明的乡村。

THE CONNOTATION OF BEAUTIFUL COUNTRYSIDE BASED ON CONTENT ANALYSIS

In recent years, the construction of beautiful countryside is being carried out in China as a raging fire. Great achievements have been made in the construction of beautiful rural areas, but there are also problems of homogenization and hollowing out. At the same time, the research on the beautiful countryside is also rising, but the connotation of the beautiful countryside has not reached a consensus. In order to make clear the direction of beautiful countryside construction and promote the healthy and sustainable development of beautiful countryside, this paper constructed the concept of "beautiful countryside" based on content analysis. It selected 50 samples including 25 academic journals, 10 papers, 8 monographs, 4 government documents and 3 news reports, constructed the category system and the construction of the beautiful countryside concept, and carried out the reliability test based on the research standard of the content analysis. The results showed that four main categories were "ecological beauty", "living environment beauty", "economic and social development", and social harmony". It concluded that the beautiful countryside was prosperous and sustainable, and referred to the rural environment with good ecological environment and human environment, and social harmony and civilization.