美国科技政策中“其它交易授权”及其评价研究

科技进步之目的是促进经济发展,维护国家安全,以及保障人类健康和卫生福利。科技发展离不开科技投入。科技投入的结构及绩效是各国政府关注的问题。美国科技政策新出现的其它交易工具,为政府获取前沿技术、创新科技投入等方面起到积极的作用。尽管这项政策工具还面临很多挑战,但研究其产生、发展、管理及评价,可为当今科技管理提供比较和借鉴。

Other Transactions Authority in U.S. Science Policy and Its Evaluation

The purpose of scientific progress is to promote the national economic growth, ensure national security and improve human health. As R＆D Funding is more and more important to this progress, most of governments focus on structure and performance of R＆D funding. The ＂other transaction＂ , a special vehicle used by U.S. federal agencies for obtaining leading-edge from commercial sources and couraging commercial investment in R＆D, has been attracted much attention. Although there is still a challenge to OTs and OT authority, its emergence, management and performance evaluation can provide reference for current science policy and technology management.