基于图式语言的清同治《桃源洞全图》文化景观空间营造研究

湖南桃源县桃花源,是晋人陶渊明所作《桃花源记》中的世外仙境。研究清同治《桃源洞全图》,以“空间结构关系”和“空间营造方法”为切入点,通过图式语言对桃花源图进行结构分析,梳理《桃花源记》诗词与桃花源图像的文化景观空间耦合关系,将景观以字、词、词组的方式进行景观图式语言提取与组合分析,剖析其图式中所含的空间关系和结构逻辑,并对概念、想法、结构、关系等进行简化组织和图式语言表达,以求诠释古人营造意图和设计方法,还原古代桃花源文化景观形态,并对当代的传统地方文化景观研究提供新的方法与研究思路。

Study on the Spatial Construction of Cultural Landscape of the Peach Garden Painting from Tongzhi Period of Qing Dynasty Based on the Pattern Language

Peach Garden, Taoyuan County, Hunan Province, is a fairyland outside the world in the story of Peach Garden, written by Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty. This paper studies the Peach Garden Painting in the Emperor Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, taking "spatial structure relationship" and "spatial construction method" as the breakthrough point, analyzes the structure of the Peach Garden map through pattern language, combs the spatial coupling relationship of cultural landscape between the poetry and the image of Peach Garden, extracts and combines the landscape language in the way of letters, words and phrases, analyzes the language of landscape schema, dissects the spatial relations and structural logic contained in the schemata, and the simplified organization, pattern language expression of concepts, ideas, structures and relations, in order to interpret the ancient construction intention and design methods, restore the Peach Garden''s cultural landscape form, and provide new methods and research ideas for the contemporary traditional local cultural landscape research.