中国戏曲地理特征

我国有庞大的戏曲体系.地域辽阔,民族众多,民俗丰富,语言复杂,历史悠久,是我国戏曲种类繁多的原因.1984年普查全国有360个剧种.其中,跨省区的大剧种9个.除京剧分布于全国以外,多数剧种有专门的分布地域.南柔北刚是我国戏曲艺术的主要地域差异.我国戏剧艺术既有复杂性一面,又有统一性一面.统一性的表现是"有无统一"的哲理观,高度综合的艺术内涵,丰富多彩的表演技巧.

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL OPERAS GEOGRAPHY

In China, there is a huge system of traditional operas. The reason why we have so many local operas is that China pocesses a vast territory, various nations, abundant folknays, complex dialects and a long-standing history. There were 360 genves throughout the country by the general survey in 1984. Among them, nine were big transregional genres. Most genres have their own ranges except that the Beijing Opera disperses all over the country. The major regional divergence of China's traditional operas is "gentle in the South while firm in the North."The art of our traditional operas is complex as well as integrative. The indication of its integrity is the philosophy of "the integrity with being and nihility", the artistic connotation of high synthesis, and the rich performing technigue.